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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
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Famous people recognition through personal name: a normative study.

Chiara Piccininni1, Davide Quaranta2, Costanza Papagno3,4

  • 1Institute of Neurology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

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|February 1, 2018
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Summary

This study examined how people recognize Italian celebrities by name. Personal names were more familiar than faces or voices, challenging current models of person recognition.

Keywords:
Famous people recognitionPerson recognition through name, face, and voicePerson-specific semanticsStandardization

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Recognition

Background:

  • Famous people recognition is crucial for social cognition.
  • Previous research established normative data for famous faces and voices.
  • The role of personal names in recognition requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To norm famous Italian people recognition using personal names.
  • To compare name recognition with prior face and voice recognition data.
  • To evaluate the findings against the interactive activation and competition model.

Main Methods:

  • A normative study using names of 40 Italian famous persons.
  • Assessed name familiarity, person identification, and false alarms.
  • 143 participants with varying age and education levels.

Main Results:

  • Name familiarity and semantic scores were influenced by education.
  • Age affected false alarm rates.
  • Personal names yielded higher familiarity than faces or voices.

Conclusions:

  • Personal name recognition differs from face and voice recognition.
  • Recognition scores for names and faces were comparable.
  • Findings challenge the interactive activation and competition model of person recognition.