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Adopted youth and sleep difficulties
Zach Radcliff1, Allison Baylor1, Bruce Rybarczyk1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Insights
Sleep difficulties are common in adopted youth, impacting their development and well-being. This review explores the causes, effects, and potential interventions for sleep problems in adopted children.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Science
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Sleep is vital for youth development, affecting biological, psychological, and functional aspects.
- Adopted youth frequently experience sleep difficulties, a significant concern for parents and researchers.
- Existing research on sleep issues in adopted youth is limited, necessitating further exploration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on sleep difficulties in adopted youth.
- To explore the development and maintenance of these sleep problems.
- To examine the impact of sleep difficulties on adopted youth's functioning.
Main Methods:
- Biopsychosocial framework utilized for analysis.
- Comprehensive review of existing scientific literature.
- Synthesis of findings on sleep disturbances in adopted populations.
Main Results:
- Sleep difficulties are prevalent and multifaceted in adopted youth.
- These issues can impact multiple developmental domains.
- The biopsychosocial model provides a useful lens for understanding these challenges.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to fully understand sleep difficulties in adopted youth.
- Clinical interventions should address the unique needs of adopted children with sleep problems.
- A biopsychosocial approach is recommended for assessment and treatment.
Abstract:
Sleep is a critical component of healthy development for youth, with cascading effects on youth's biological growth, psychological well-being, and overall functioning. Increased sleep difficulties are one of many disruptions that adopted youth may face throughout the adoption process. Sleep difficulties have been frequently cited as a major concern by adoptive parents and hypothesized in the literature as a problem that may affect multiple areas of development and functioning in adopted youth. However, there is limited research exploring this relationship. Using a biopsychosocial framework, this paper reviews the extant literature to explore the development, maintenance, and impact of sleep difficulties in adopted youth. Finally, implications for future research and clinical interventions are outlined.
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