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Fibromyxoid sarcoma in the retroperitoneum: A case report
Guyi Wang1, Zhenhua Zhao, Jianguo Wei
1Department of Ultrasound Department of Radiology Department of Pathology, Shaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital of Zhejiang University), Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China.
Medicine
|February 3, 2018
Summary
Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare soft tissue tumor. Unique CT scan features, including gradual enhancement and visible vessels in cystic nodules, aid in its diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare soft tissue tumor characterized by bland histological features.
- Typically found in the deep soft tissues of extremities, LGFMS can also occur in the abdomen.
- Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for diagnosing abdominal fibrosing sarcomas.
Observation:
- A case of LGFMS presented with unique CT findings.
- Specific features included gradual enhancement of the anterolateral region and cystic nodule walls.
- Multiple nourishing vessels were identified after contrast administration.
Findings:
- The observed CT features correlated with the histological characteristics of LGFMS.
- The patient underwent tumorectomy and radioactive implantations.
- A metastasis occurred in the right psoas major two years post-operation.
Implications:
- CT features of LGFMS can help assess histological characteristics.
- These findings may facilitate preoperative diagnosis of LGFMS.
- This case adds to the supplemental imaging knowledge for LGFMS studies.
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