EB2017-Progress in Epidermolysis Bullosa Research toward Treatment and Cure

Jouni Uitto1, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman2, John A McGrath3

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Insights

New research offers hope for treating epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a group of rare genetic skin disorders. Promising preclinical developments and early clinical trials are paving the way toward potential cures and improved patient quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Dermatology
  • Rare Diseases Research

Background:

  • Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) encompasses a group of rare, inherited skin disorders characterized by extreme fragility and blistering.
  • Significant genetic heterogeneity exists, with mutations identified in up to 20 different genes, leading to diverse clinical presentations.
  • Currently, no definitive cure exists for EB, posing a significant challenge for affected individuals and families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advancements in research and clinical developments for epidermolysis bullosa.
  • To highlight promising therapeutic strategies and potential avenues toward a cure.
  • To underscore the importance of collaborative efforts, such as those facilitated by DEBRA International, in advancing EB research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature and clinical trial data pertaining to epidermolysis bullosa.
  • Synthesis of information presented at the EB2017 international scientific meeting.
  • Analysis of preclinical developments and early-stage clinical trial outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Several promising preclinical research findings indicate potential therapeutic targets for EB.
  • Early-phase clinical trials are underway for novel treatment approaches.
  • Advancements in understanding the genetic basis of EB continue to inform therapeutic development.

Conclusions:

  • Promising research and clinical developments offer new hope for effective treatments for epidermolysis bullosa.
  • The identified avenues suggest potential for improved quality of life and the possibility of a cure for EB patients.
  • Continued research and international collaboration are crucial for translating these findings into clinical practice.

Related Concept Videos

Curing of Concrete01:20

Curing of Concrete

The hydration of cement takes place within the water-filled capillary pores. However, environmental elements can disrupt this process by evaporating water from the concrete surfaces. Sealed concrete with a water-cement ratio below 0.5 experiences self-desiccation, leading to water loss. The water loss in concrete is mitigated by curing. This technique involves keeping the concrete saturated to maintain the necessary temperature and moisture conditions, to optimally fill the spaces in the cement...
378
Curing Methods01:26

Curing Methods

Concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio are cured by oiling and moistening the forms before casting the concrete member. These forms can be left in place for a prolonged period to prevent moisture loss, and can be wetted if made of a material suitable for wetting. If the forms are removed early, the concrete member is moistened and covered with polythene sheets to maintain moisture. For large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather, a temporary covering is suspended...
310
Accelerated Curing of Concrete01:25

Accelerated Curing of Concrete

Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...
491
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
7.5K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.9K
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.0K