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Related Concept Videos

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

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Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
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Experimental Metastasis Assay
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Metastasis: To and fro.

Prachi Baldawa1, Pallavi Shirol1, Jyoti Alur2

  • 1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|February 3, 2018
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Summary

Oral carcinogenesis involves genetic changes leading to cell proliferation and metastasis. Understanding these molecular mechanisms is key to developing new treatments for this deadly cancer.

Keywords:
Cancermetastatic processprimary tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Cancer, particularly oral cancer, remains a significant global health threat.
  • Oral carcinogenesis is a complex, multifactorial process driven by genetic alterations.
  • Metastasis, the spread of cancer, significantly increases mortality and treatment challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms driving oral cancer metastasis.
  • To enhance the understanding of genetic events in oral carcinogenesis.
  • To identify potential targets for novel therapeutic strategies against metastatic oral cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on oral carcinogenesis and metastasis.
  • Analysis of genetic alterations affecting oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
  • Exploration of molecular pathways involved in cell proliferation, cohesion loss, and tissue infiltration.

Main Results:

  • Genetic alterations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are central to oral carcinogenesis.
  • Metastasis is characterized by increased cell proliferation, loss of cell cohesion, and tissue invasion.
  • The delayed onset of metastasis highlights the complexity of the disease progression.

Conclusions:

  • A deeper understanding of metastasis molecular mechanisms is crucial for effective cancer treatment.
  • Targeting specific genetic and molecular pathways may offer novel therapeutic avenues.
  • Further research into oral carcinogenesis can lead to improved patient outcomes.