2018 Update on Intravitreal Injections: Euretina Expert Consensus Recommendations.
Andrzej Grzybowski1,2, Reinhard Told3, Stefan Sacu3
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Summary
Intravitreal injections (IVI) are common eye procedures. This review covers IVI epidemiology and techniques, providing expert consensus recommendations due to a lack of definitive clinical trials on management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Retinal Diseases
- Intraocular Procedures
Background:
- Intravitreal injections (IVI) are the most frequent intraocular procedure globally.
- The number of IVIs performed annually is steadily increasing.
- Current management strategies lack robust clinical evidence, leading to varied global practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of intravitreal injection (IVI) epidemiology and techniques.
- To address the lack of definitive clinical trials regarding pre-, peri-, and post-injection management.
- To establish expert consensus recommendations for IVI techniques.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review on IVI epidemiology and techniques.
- Analysis of current practices and existing evidence.
- Development of expert consensus guidelines based on available data and clinical experience.
Main Results:
- The article offers the latest data on the epidemiology and techniques of IVI.
- Identifies critical gaps in evidence for pre-, peri-, and post-injection management.
- Presents expert consensus recommendations to standardize IVI procedures.
Conclusions:
- Standardized expert recommendations are crucial for consistent and safe intravitreal injection (IVI) practices.
- Further research is needed to establish evidence-based guidelines for IVI management.
- Consensus recommendations aim to improve patient outcomes and procedural efficiency.
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