Imaging of Colorectal Cancers Using Activatable Nanoprobes with Second Near-Infrared Window Emission

Ge Xu1, Qinglong Yan2, Xiaoguang Lv3

  • 1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.

Insights

Researchers developed a new activatable fluorescent probe for high-resolution imaging of colorectal cancer. This probe enhances signal specificity and enables deep-tissue visualization of tumors in animal models.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Imaging
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Second near-infrared window (NIR-II) probes offer deep-tissue penetration for bioimaging.
  • Current NIR-II materials suffer from poor signal-to-background ratios due to limited target specificity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To devise an activatable, target-specific NIR-II nanoprobe for visualizing colorectal cancers.
  • To improve the accuracy of colorectal tumor identification through enhanced imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel nanoprobe exhibiting H₂S-activated ratiometric fluorescence.
  • Utilizing light-up NIR-II emission in the 900-1300 nm range for imaging.
  • Application of the probe for deep-tissue imaging of H₂S-rich colon cancer cells in animal models.

Main Results:

  • The designed probe demonstrated H₂S-activated ratiometric fluorescence and light-up NIR-II emission.
  • Accurate identification of colorectal tumors was achieved in animal models.
  • The probe's target specificity enhanced signal-to-background ratios for clearer imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The developed activatable NIR-II nanoprobe shows promise for specific colorectal cancer visualization.
  • This technology has potential for widespread applications in biological research and clinical diagnostics.
  • Future development of activatable NIR-II probes could significantly advance in vivo imaging capabilities.

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