A new in vitro method to determine sun protection factor
Abstract:
A new in vitro sun protection factor (SPF) test method to determine the efficacy of sun care products is proposed and evaluated. Based on ultraviolet (UV) dose cumulate response protocols, the new method employs Gafchromic EBT3 film, a self-developing dosimetry film originally created for applications in radiotherapy. Unlike the current standardized method, a UV spectrophotometer is not required. In vitro SPF values of 15 commercial products were measured with EBT3 film and compared with labeled in vivo SPF values. It is apparent that the new method is accurate, cost-effective, and reproducible. These results can be seen across sun care product lines, including sunscreen lotions, blemish balm (BB) creams, foundations, and sprays with organic and\/or inorganic UV filters.
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