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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
Internal structure and reliability of the Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) for children age 6 to 12
Anouk Spruit1, Inge Wissink2, Marc J Noom2,3
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.spruit@uva.nl.
Insights
This study validates the Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) 6-12 using parent reports, confirming its three-factor structure for assessing child attachment. Findings support its use in screening attachment issues in middle childhood.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Child Development
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Attachment quality is crucial for child development.
- Parental reports offer a practical method for assessing attachment.
- The Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) 6-12 is a parent-report tool for children aged 6-12.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the internal structure and reliability of the AISI 6-12.
- To assess the validity of parental perspectives on child attachment quality.
- To evaluate the AISI 6-12's suitability for screening attachment insecurities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized multilevel confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) to assess internal structure.
- Employed multi-group CFA to test measurement invariance across mothers and fathers.
- Calculated reliability using Cronbach's and ordinal alphas with a sample of 681 parents and 372 children.
Main Results:
- Multilevel CFA confirmed a three-factor model: avoidant, ambivalent/resistant, and disorganized attachment.
- Multi-group CFA demonstrated full configural and metric invariance, and partial scalar/strict invariance between mothers and fathers.
- Sufficient reliability coefficients were found for the AISI 6-12 scores.
Conclusions:
- Parental reports, like the AISI 6-12, show potential for screening attachment-related problems in middle childhood.
- Further development is recommended to enhance the AISI 6-12's validity.
- Future research should replicate findings and strengthen evidence for the AISI 6-12's appropriate use and validity.
Background:
The aim of the present study was to examine the internal structure and reliability of the Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) 6-12. The AISI 6-12 years is a parent-report questionnaire for assessing the parents' perspective on the quality of the attachment relationship with their child aged between 6 and 12 years.
Methods:
The sample consisted of 681 mothers and fathers reporting on 372 children (72.3% adoption parents, 14.9% non-biological primary care takers including foster parents, and 12.8% biological parents). The internal structure was assessed with multilevel confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and the reliability of the scores with Cronbach's and ordinal alphas.
Results:
Multilevel CFA confirmed a three-factor model of avoidant, ambivalent/resistant and disorganized attachment. Multi-group CFA indicated full configural and metric measurement invariance, and partial scalar and strict measurement invariance across mothers and fathers. Reliability coefficients were found to be sufficient.
Conclusions:
This study showed the potential of using parental reports in the initial screening of attachment related problems, especially considering the practical approach of parental reports. However, further development of the AISI 6-12 years seems important to increase the validity of the AISI 6-12 years. In addition, future studies are necessary to replicate the current findings, and to strengthen the evidence that the AISI 6-12 years is appropriate for the use in middle childhood and validly assesses the parents' perspective on attachment insecurities in their child.
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