Complete Overlay Denture for Pedodontic Patient with Severe Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Genetics
• Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

• Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) is an inherited disorder causing abnormal dentin formation.
• DI can lead to severe tooth discoloration, enamel defects, and significant tooth wear, potentially resulting in tooth loss and oral health complications.
• The incidence of DI in the Indian population is reported as 0.09%.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a case report on the management of severe dentinogenesis imperfecta in a pediatric patient.
• To describe the use of a complete overlay denture as a treatment strategy for a very young patient with extensive tooth wear due to DI.

Main Methods:

• A case report focusing on a pediatric patient with severe dentinogenesis imperfecta.
• Treatment involved the fabrication and placement of a complete overlay denture to restore function, form, and esthetics.
• Management considered the patient's age and the severity of tooth wear down to the gingival level.

Main Results:

• The complete overlay denture successfully restored the form and function of the severely worn dentition.
• This treatment approach provided a viable solution for a very young patient with extensive tooth wear caused by DI.
• The case highlights a previously unreported application of complete overlay dentures in pediatric DI management.

Conclusions:

• Complete overlay dentures can be an effective treatment option for severe dentinogenesis imperfecta in pediatric patients with significant tooth wear.
• Tailoring treatment strategies based on individual patient factors is crucial for managing DI.
• This case expands the therapeutic options for managing complex pediatric dental conditions like DI.