Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
Published on: February 6, 2021
A critical quality parameter in quantitative fused-core chromatography: The injection volume
Jente Boonen1, Matthias D'hondt1, Lieselotte Veryser1
1Drug Quality and Registration (DruQuaR) Group, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Injection volume significantly impacts fast fused-core chromatography performance. Optimizing this critical quality attribute is essential for accurate method validation, especially when considering different sample solvents.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Chromatography
Background:
- Fast fused-core chromatography is a rapidly developing technique.
- Critical quality attributes require thorough evaluation for method development and validation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate injection volume as a critical quality attribute in fast fused-core chromatography.
- To investigate the influence of injection volume on chromatographic performance using Spilanthol as a model compound.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Spilanthol using a fused-core chromatography system.
- Evaluation of injection volumes ranging from 2 μL to 100 μL.
- Assessment of five chromatographic responses: retention time, area, height, theoretical plates, and symmetry factor.
- Comparison of sample solvents: PBS and MeOH/H2O (70/30, v/v).
Main Results:
- Injection volume significantly affected both qualitative and quantitative performance, confounded by sample solvent.
- With PBS, increasing injection volume (2-100 μL) favorably decreased symmetry factor by 20% and increased theoretical plates, area, and height by up to 30%.
- With MeOH/H2O, increasing injection volume decreased theoretical plates by over 60% and increased symmetry factor and decreased height by 30%.
Conclusions:
- Injection volume is a critical and frequently overlooked parameter in fused-core chromatography method development and validation.
- The effect of injection volume is highly dependent on the sample solvent used.
Related Concept Videos
Reclosers and Fuses
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
The Nucleosome Core Particle
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
Gas Chromatography: Sample Injection Systems
Two primary injection methods are used...
Circuit Breaker and Fuse Selection
In high-voltage systems,...
Critical Region, Critical Values and Significance Level
In hypothesis testing, a sample statistic is converted to a test statistic using z, t, or chi-square distribution. A critical region is an area under the curve in probability distributions demarcated by the critical value. When the test statistic falls in this region, it suggests that the null hypothesis must be rejected. As this region contains all those values of the...
Critical Values

