Intravenous fluids: effects on renal outcomes.
1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
British Journal of Anaesthesia
|February 7, 2018
Summary
Intravenous fluid therapy, a common inpatient treatment, significantly impacts kidney function. Careful administration of intravenous fluids is crucial for patient recovery and renal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Critical Care Medicine
- Hospital Pharmacy
Background:
- Intravenous fluid therapy is a ubiquitous inpatient medication.
- Intravenous fluids possess pharmacological properties, including indications, dosages, and potential adverse effects.
- The type and volume of administered fluids critically influence patient recovery trajectories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of intravenous fluid administration on kidney function.
- To summarize renal outcome measures relevant to clinicians and patients.
- To highlight the ongoing evolution of fluid therapy practices.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- It synthesizes existing literature on intravenous fluid therapy and renal outcomes.
- It discusses the implications for clinical practice.
Main Results:
- Intravenous fluid administration directly affects kidney function.
- Both the type and amount of fluid are critical determinants of renal outcomes.
- Current evidence suggests a significant impact on recovery, necessitating careful consideration.
Conclusions:
- Intravenous fluid therapy requires judicious administration to optimize renal outcomes.
- Ongoing clinical trials are poised to refine current fluid therapy guidelines.
- Understanding the renal effects of intravenous fluids is essential for patient care.
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