Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Phases of Wound Repair01:28

Phases of Wound Repair

8.5K
Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
8.5K
The Nucleosome02:33

The Nucleosome

19.1K
DNA in a human cell is almost 2m long and it is packed inside a tiny nucleus that is only a few microns in diameter. The level of compaction of DNA inside the nucleus is astonishing. It is organized into several sequentially higher levels of compaction to fit into such a tiny space. The most compact form of DNA is a chromosome that can be seen under a microscope in a dividing cell.
DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called histone core, that consist of 8 histone proteins. This complex...
19.1K
Nucleosome Remodeling02:54

Nucleosome Remodeling

11.3K
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
11.3K
The Nucleosome Core Particle02:10

The Nucleosome Core Particle

14.6K
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
14.6K
Transcription Elongation Factors02:35

Transcription Elongation Factors

14.1K
Transcription elongation is a dynamic process that alters depending upon the sequence heterogeneity of the DNA being transcribed. Hence, it is not surprising that the elongation complex's composition also varies along the way while transcribing a gene.
The transcription elongation is regulated via pausing of RNA polymerase on several occasions during transcription. In bacteria, these halts are necessary because the transcription of DNA into mRNA is coupled to the translation of that mRNA...
14.1K
Nucleic Acids02:43

Nucleic Acids

50.9K
Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the cell's genetic blueprint and carry instructions for its functioning.
DNA and RNA
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. It is in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. In prokaryotes,...
50.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multidisciplinary Delphi consensus on the modern definition of pruritus: Sensation and disease.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2025
Same author

Cutaneous Components Leading to Pruritus, Pain, and Neurosensitivity in Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review.

Dermatology and therapy·2024
Same author

Similarities and differences in peripheral itch and pain pathways in atopic dermatitis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2023
Same author

Nitric oxide inhibition strategies.

Future science OA·2015
Same author

Evoked itch perception is associated with changes in functional brain connectivity.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2015
Same author

The brain circuitry mediating antipruritic effects of acupuncture.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2012
Same journal

Use of synthetic electrospun fiber matrix in the sealing of tunneling, undermining, and cavity wounds.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
Same journal

Cutaneous safety evaluation of pure hypochlorous acid solution in preterm infants and neonates with complex wounds.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
Same journal

The STEADY diabetic foot ulcer registry: methods, insights, and future directions.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
Same journal

Efficacy of Rhizophora mangle cream in venous ulcer: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
Same journal

Patient and nurse perceptions of a bordered silicone superabsorbent polymer dressing for pressure injury prevention: a prospective noncomparative pilot study in a long-term acute care hospital.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
Same journal

Proposed addendum to the 2006 US Food and Drug Administration guidance on chronic cutaneous ulcers and burn wounds: recommendations from the Wound Care Collaborative Community.

Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
04:59

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors

Published on: September 27, 2019

13.1K

Why Do Wounds Itch?

Ethan Lerner1

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA.

Wounds : a Compendium of Clinical Research and Practice
|February 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wound-related itch, especially neuropathic itch after mastectomy, can be severe and poorly treated. This review explores the physiology of itch in wounds and discusses novel therapeutic strategies.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation
07:16

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation

Published on: June 16, 2023

2.5K
Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model
08:35

Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model

Published on: April 1, 2015

22.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
04:59

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors

Published on: September 27, 2019

13.1K
Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation
07:16

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Microbe Interactions in Wound Biofilm Formation

Published on: June 16, 2023

2.5K
Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model
08:35

Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model

Published on: April 1, 2015

22.7K

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Neurology
  • Wound Care

Background:

  • Itch is a common sensation, ranging from mild to severe and intractable.
  • Neuropathic itch, particularly post-mastectomy, affects 40% of patients and is often poorly understood and treated.
  • The occurrence and localization of itch in wounds remain poorly explained.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the current understanding of itch physiology.
  • To contextualize itch physiology within wound healing.
  • To explore potential non-conventional therapeutic approaches for wound-related itch.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of itch physiology.
  • Analysis of itch characteristics in various wound types.
  • Discussion of therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • The physiology of itch is complex and not fully understood in the context of wounds.
  • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding why and how wounds cause itch.
  • Current treatments for severe wound-related itch are often inadequate.

Conclusions:

  • Further research into wound itch physiology is needed.
  • Novel therapeutic strategies may be required for intractable wound itch.
  • Understanding itch mechanisms can guide better patient management.