Evidence-Based Medicine in Otolaryngology Part 7: Introduction to Shared Decision Making.

Area of Science:

• Medical Ethics
• Patient-Centered Care
• Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

• Shared decision making (SDM) is a collaborative process involving patients, families, and clinicians.
• It is crucial when multiple treatment options are available.
• SDM aims to create mutually agreed-upon treatment plans.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce Shared Decision Making (SDM) within the context of Evidence-Based Medicine in Otolaryngology.
• To explore the benefits and implementation of SDM.
• To discuss the role of SDM in managing chronic and otolaryngological conditions.

Main Methods:

• This paper is a review and conceptual piece, serving as the seventh installment in a series on Evidence-Based Medicine in Otolaryngology.
• It synthesizes information on the principles and application of SDM.
• No primary data collection or analysis is described.

Main Results:

• Shared decision making (SDM) can reduce decisional conflict and regret for patients.
• It improves patient satisfaction, disease management, and health outcomes.
• SDM supports the implementation of evidence-based care.

Conclusions:

• Shared decision making (SDM) is a vital component of modern healthcare, particularly in otolaryngology.
• Implementing SDM requires addressing potential barriers.
• SDM is essential for effective management of chronic diseases and specific otolaryngological conditions.