Mobile Technology Affinity in Renal Transplant Recipients.

Area of Science:

• Transplantation research
• Digital health interventions
• Patient adherence studies

Background:

• Medication nonadherence is a significant challenge for renal transplant recipients (RTRs).
• Mobile health (mHealth) technologies, including adherence apps, are increasingly explored to improve medication adherence.
• Limited data exists on the extent of mHealth technology adoption and usage among RTRs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the mobile technology affinity of renal transplant recipients (RTRs).
• To investigate potential age-related differences in mobile technology affinity among RTRs.
• To determine the association between mobile technology affinity, cognitive functioning, and educational level in RTRs.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 109 RTRs (63% male, mean age 51.8 years).
• Assessment of mobile technology affinity using the Technology Experience Questionnaire (TEQ).
• Inclusion of a cognitive test battery and sociodemographic data collection.

Main Results:

• Over half of RTRs (57.4%) used smartphones/tablets, with nearly 45% using apps.
• Mobile technology affinity scores averaged 20.9 (range 6-30), with younger patients showing significantly higher affinity.
• Mobile technology affinity positively correlated with cognitive functioning and higher educational attainment.

Conclusions:

• Younger RTRs may benefit most from mobile health interventions.
• Higher educational levels and normal cognitive function are linked to greater mobile technology affinity in RTRs.
• Future mHealth interventions for RTRs should consider patient needs, potential barriers, and desired technological features.