Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 14, 2026
Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Human Achilles Tendon by Stability Quantification of Echo Patterns
Published on: September 5, 2025
Tendoscopy of Achilles, peroneal and tibialis posterior tendons: An evidence-based update
Alessio Bernasconi1, Francesco Sadile1, Francesco Smeraglia1
1Department of Public Health, "Federico II" Naples University School of Medicine and Surgery, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Unit, Via S. Pansini 5, Napoli 80131, Italy.
Background:
Tendoscopy has been proposed in treating several conditions affecting tendons around the ankle. We reviewed literature to investigate the efficacy of Achilles, peroneal and tibialis posterior tendoscopy.
Methods:
Following the PRISMA checklist, the Medline, Scopus and EMBASE databases were searched, including studies reporting patients affected by disorders of Achilles, peroneal and tibialis posterior tendons and treated by tendoscopy (or tendoscopic-assisted procedures). The tendoscopic technique, rehabilitation protocol, clinical scores, patient satisfaction, success and failure rates and complications were evaluated.
Results:
Sixteen studies (319 procedures) dealt with Achilles tendoscopy, nine (108) and six (78) about peroneal and tibialis posterior, respectively. Wound healing, cosmetic results, complication rate, work and sport resumption delay were satisfactory. Clinical scores, classification methods and rehabilitation protocols adopted were heterogeneous.
Conclusions:
The recent scientific evidence suggests that tendoscopy and endoscopic-assisted percutaneous procedures are a safe and effective treatment in chronic and acute disorders of tendons around the ankle.
Related Concept Videos
02:55The Evidence for Evolution
01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
02:33Lewis Acids and Bases
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
03:21Weak Base Solutions
01:54Base Excision Repair
The first step of...
02:54Ions as Acids and Bases
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation: