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Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
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Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
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Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
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Quack: A quality assurance tool for high throughput sequence data.

Adam Thrash1, Mark Arick1, Daniel G Peterson1

  • 1Institute for Genomics, Biocomputing & Biotechnology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.

Analytical Biochemistry
|February 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rapidly assess high-throughput DNA sequencing data quality with Quack. This tool generates easily interpretable graphics from FASTQ files faster than existing options, ensuring reliable biological discoveries.

Keywords:
DNAFASTQQuality assuranceQuality checkVisualization

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • High-throughput DNA sequencing generates vast datasets crucial for biological discovery.
  • Rapid and accurate assessment of sequencing data quality is essential for reliable results.
  • Existing quality assurance tools can be slow and produce complex outputs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Quack, a novel tool for rapid quality assessment of DNA sequencing data.
  • To provide easily interpretable visualizations for efficient data evaluation.
  • To address the need for speed and clarity in bioinformatics quality control.

Main Methods:

  • Quack processes FASTQ files to generate visualizations.
  • The tool is designed for speed, surpassing existing quality assurance software.
  • Visualizations are information-dense and technology-independent.

Main Results:

  • Quack significantly outperforms other publicly available quality assurance tools in speed.
  • The generated visualizations are easily interpretable, aiding in rapid quality assessment.
  • The tool's performance is consistent across different sequencing technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Quack offers a fast and effective solution for DNA sequencing data quality control.
  • Its efficient visualization capabilities support quicker and more confident biological discoveries.
  • Quack is a valuable addition to the bioinformatics toolkit for managing large sequencing datasets.