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[A fixed-dose lisinopril+amlodipine+rosuvastatin combination: prospects for its use in patients with hypertension and
V I Podzolkov1, A E Bragina1, K K Osadchiy1
1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Insights
In Russia, hypertension management is challenging, with low target blood pressure (BP) achievement. A triple combination therapy of lisinopril, amlodipine, and rosuvastatin shows promise for improving outcomes in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension management in Russia shows low target blood pressure (BP) achievement rates: 14.4% in men and 30.9% in women.
- A significant need for combination therapy exists (70.7%), with dyslipidemia prevalent in 60.7% of hypertensive patients.
- Current statin use in Russian patients with coronary heart disease is low (9.7%), indicating poor lipid level control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the evidence-based medicine rationale for using a triple fixed-dose combination of lisinopril, amlodipine, and rosuvastatin.
- To assess the potential benefits of this triple combination in managing hypertension and dyslipidemia concurrently.
- To explore the role of this combination in organ protection and cardiovascular event risk reduction.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of evidence-based medicine data.
- Analysis of studies on combined antihypertensive therapy.
- Examination of data regarding the efficacy and tolerability of fixed-dose combinations.
- Review of research on the impact of lisinopril, amlodipine, and rosuvastatin on cardiovascular health.
Main Results:
- Combined antihypertensive therapy, particularly fixed-dose combinations, offers higher efficiency and better tolerability.
- The combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (lisinopril) and a calcium antagonist (amlodipine) provides significant protective activity and metabolic neutrality.
- Literature suggests that the triple combination of lisinopril + amlodipine + rosuvastatin holds high value for organ protection and reducing cardiovascular event risk.
Conclusions:
- The triple fixed-dose combination of lisinopril, amlodipine, and rosuvastatin is a reasonable therapeutic strategy from an evidence-based medicine perspective.
- This combination addresses both hypertension and dyslipidemia, common comorbidities in cardiovascular disease.
- Improved patient compliance and better therapeutic outcomes are anticipated with fixed-dose combination therapies.
Abstract:
In Russia, target blood pressure (BP) levels are achieved in only 14.4% of men and in 30.9% of women. The need for combination therapy of hypertension is as high as 70.7%. There are well-known benefits of combined antihypertensive therapy allowing for higher efficiency and better tolerability. One of the current combinations is a combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a calcium antagonist, which have pronounced protective activity and metabolic neutrality. Fixed-dose combinations have substantial advantages over free ones, contributing to improving patient compliance with the used treatment regimen. Dyslipidemia is present in 60.7% of the hypertensive patients. Nonetheless, only 9.7% of Russian patients with coronary heart disease take statins and control of lipid levels remains very poor. The review discusses whether the use of the triple combination lisinopril + amlodipine + rosuvastatin is reasonable from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine. There are literature data suggesting the high value of this fixed-dose combination in the context of organ protection and the reduced risk of cardiovascular events.
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