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Anxiety Disorders in Late Life
Katherine Ramos1, Melinda A Stanley2
1Geriatric, Education, Research and Clinical Center (GRECC), Durham VA Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street (GRECC 182), Durham, NC 27705, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|February 8, 2018
Summary
Anxiety disorders are a major concern for older adults, with varying prevalence estimates. Current diagnostic tools may not fully capture anxiety in diverse older populations.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric psychiatry
- Mental health in aging populations
- Clinical psychology of older adults
Background:
- Late-life anxiety disorders represent a significant mental health challenge for the elderly.
- Prevalence data for anxiety in older adults is inconsistent due to methodological variations.
- Existing diagnostic criteria may not adequately address the unique presentation of anxiety in older individuals, especially ethnic and racial minorities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of anxiety disorders in later life.
- To examine pharmacologic and psychotherapy treatment options for geriatric anxiety.
- To summarize recent innovations in the clinical care, treatment models, and delivery of anxiety interventions for older adults.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of late-life anxiety disorders.
- Analysis of pharmacologic treatment strategies for geriatric anxiety.
- Evaluation of psychotherapy approaches for older adults with anxiety.
- Synthesis of innovations in clinical care, treatment models, and delivery settings.
Main Results:
- Anxiety disorders are prevalent and impactful in older adults.
- Methodological inconsistencies affect prevalence estimates.
- Diagnostic criteria may require adaptation for older, diverse populations.
- Review covers current and innovative treatment modalities.
Conclusions:
- Late-life anxiety disorders require tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
- Innovations in care delivery and treatment models are emerging for geriatric anxiety.
- Further research is needed to refine diagnostic criteria and treatment efficacy for diverse older populations.
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