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Gastroesophageal Reflux: Regurgitation in the Infant Population

Teresa D Ferguson1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Morehead State University, 201M Center for Health, Education and Research, 316 West Second Street, Morehead, KY 40351, USA; Woman's Care Unit, St. Claire HealthCare, 222 Medical Circle, Morehead, KY 40351, USA.

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|February 8, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants requires recognizing early signs for effective nursing assessment. Untreated GER can lead to severe complications, necessitating prompt medical evaluation and intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a frequent condition in infants.
  • Nonpharmacological interventions are the primary treatment for infant GER.
  • Early identification of GER warning signs is crucial for nursing assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide information on uncomplicated GER and GERD in infants.
  • To detail the symptoms associated with GER and GERD.
  • To outline common screening tests and treatment options for infant GERD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on infant GER and GERD.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria for GERD.
  • Compilation of evidence-based treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Untreated GER can escalate, leading to failure to gain weight and forceful vomiting.
  • Key indicators for GERD investigation include poor weight gain, irritability, dysphagia, regurgitation, and respiratory issues.
  • Referral to pediatric specialists is recommended for suspected GERD.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt recognition and assessment of infant GER are vital.
  • Early intervention and appropriate management can prevent complications associated with GERD.
  • This article serves as a guide for healthcare professionals managing infant GER and GERD.

Keywords:
Gastroesophageal refluxGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGrowth failureInfantsTreatment

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