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Acute Diverticulitis Management.

Deborah L Ellison1

  • 1Austin Peay State University, School of Nursing, 601 College Street, Clarksville, TN 37043, USA.

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
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PubMed
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Diverticular disease causes numerous hospitalizations annually in the US. Acute diverticulitis, an inflammation of the diverticulum, often presents with persistent abdominal pain and is managed with antibiotics and a clear liquid diet.

Keywords:
Acute diverticulitisDiverticular diseaseMedical managementPathogenesisSurgical management

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Diverticular disease affects a significant portion of the US population, leading to substantial healthcare utilization.
  • It is the third most common cause of gastrointestinal hospitalization and the primary reason for elective colon surgery.
  • Acute diverticulitis, an inflammation of diverticula, can be symptomatic or asymptomatic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the epidemiology and common clinical presentation of diverticular disease and acute diverticulitis.
  • To outline the typical medical management strategies for acute diverticulitis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and epidemiological data on diverticular disease.
  • Description of clinical manifestations and standard treatment protocols for acute diverticulitis.

Main Results:

  • Diverticular disease leads to approximately 300,000 US hospitalizations yearly, accounting for 1.5 million inpatient days.
  • Acute diverticulitis is characterized by persistent abdominal pain, often cramping and constant.
  • Medical management typically involves antibiotics and a clear liquid diet.

Conclusions:

  • Diverticular disease represents a significant public health burden in the United States.
  • Acute diverticulitis is a common condition requiring hospitalization, with abdominal pain as a primary symptom.
  • Current treatment focuses on antibiotics and dietary modifications.