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Related Concept Videos

Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes01:23

Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes

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Lymph nodes are bean-shaped structures that cluster along the lymphatic vessels in the inguinal, axillary, and cervical regions. Each node is divided into compartments by a capsule that extends trabeculae inward.
From a histological perspective, lymph nodes can be split into two main areas: the superficial cortex and the deep medulla. The outer cortex is populated by dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes, which are densely packed into follicles. When these B-lymphocytes are presented...
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Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
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Prokaryotic cells possess a variety of inclusions that play crucial roles in nutrient storage, metabolic processes, and environmental adaptation. These structures enable bacteria to thrive under fluctuating environmental conditions by storing essential resources and optimizing their metabolic efficiency.Carbon Storage: Poly-β-Hydroxybutyric Acid and Glycogen GranulesBacteria frequently store excess carbon in specialized granules. Poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) granules are lipid...
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Node Analysis for AC Circuits01:14

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Consider an angioplasty system featuring a catheter equipped with a turbine, a critical tool for removing plaque deposits from coronary arteries. This intricate medical device operates using a circuit model reminiscent of a dual-node RLC circuit powered by a current-controlled voltage source.
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Blood and lymph are fluid connective tissues. They contain cells, also known as formed elements, circulating in a liquid extracellular matrix, the plasma. The formed elements are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Blood and lymph connect all vital parts and carry nutrients, oxygen, and other essential molecules like antibodies.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Dissection and 2-Photon Imaging of Peripheral Lymph Nodes in Mice
16:48

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Axillary Lymph Node Inclusions.

Ashley Cimino-Mathews1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 401 North Broadway Street, Weinberg 2242, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Surgical Pathology Clinics
|February 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Lymph node inclusions in axillary lymph nodes can resemble breast cancer metastasis. This review details various inclusions, aiding accurate diagnosis by highlighting key features.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical pathology
  • Histopathology
  • Oncologic pathology

Background:

  • Axillary lymph node inclusions can be mistaken for metastatic breast carcinoma.
  • Accurate differentiation is crucial for patient management and treatment decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of epithelial and nonepithelial lymph node inclusions.
  • To discuss the differential diagnosis of these entities in the axillary lymph nodes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on lymph node inclusions.
  • Analysis of histologic and immunophenotypic features.
  • Comparison with metastatic breast carcinoma.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of mammary-type glandular inclusions, Mullerian-type glandular inclusions, squamous inclusions, mixed glandular-squamous inclusions, and nodal nevi.
Keywords:
Axillary lymph nodeEndosalpingiosisLymph node inclusionsNodal nevi

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  • Emphasis on distinguishing features for each type of inclusion.
  • Identification of potential mimics of malignancy.
  • Conclusions:

    • Lymph node inclusions are a diverse group of entities that require careful histologic and immunophenotypic evaluation.
    • Distinguishing these benign or non-metastatic inclusions from metastatic carcinoma is essential for appropriate patient care.