Correction of coincidence summing effects for add-back mode measurements with a 4π clover detector using experimental...

We demonstrated coincidence summing corrections for the measured spectra of multi γ-ray emitters with the add-back mode of a 4π clover detector with an almost 98% solid angle condition using a Monte Carlo calculation based on nuclear decay data. The total and peak efficiencies were determined by Monte Carlo simulation code GEANT4 so that the experimental efficiencies measured mono/quasi-mono energetic γ-ray sources of ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹³⁷Cs, ⁵⁴Mn, ^{57, 60}Co and ⁸⁸Y may be reproduced well. Under a large solid angle condition, (i.e., a large coincidence summing condition), the corrected peak efficiencies, deduced from ¹³⁴Cs and ^152,154Eu measured, were in agreement within 5% with peak efficiencies in the absence of coincidence summing. The coincidence summing effects were corrected properly according to the decay scheme information, using experimental and simulated values of the total efficiency. We thus demonstrated the effectiveness of measurement with the add-back mode of the detector for γ-ray spectroscopy.