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Related Experiment Video

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Spatial Temporal Analysis of Fieldwise Flow in Microvasculature
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Time drawings: Spatial representation of temporal concepts.

María Juliana Leone1, Alejo Salles2, Alejandro Pulver3

  • 1Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, CONICET, Laboratorio de Neurociencia, C1428BIJ Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET, Laboratorio de Cronobiología, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Consciousness and Cognition
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Summary

Humans spatially represent time hierarchically. This cognitive mapping shows universal patterns, cultural influences, and individual variations in how we perceive temporal events across different scales.

Keywords:
Individual differencesSTARC effectTime representationWriting direction

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Time representation is a fundamental aspect of human cognition.
  • Evidence suggests spatial mapping for time and numbers, but individual and scale variations are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate how conceptual time mapping varies across individuals, scales, and temporal structures.
  • Examine spatial organization of different temporal scales and topologies.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a large online study with five experiments.
  • Participants mapped time events (Zones, Seasons, Days, Parts of Day, Timeline) to space, specifying size and color.

Main Results:

  • Identified a hierarchical spatial progression in time representation.
  • Observed universal selection orders, culturally shaped location orders, and individually varied size/color mappings.
  • Individual factors like age, gender, and chronotype influenced spatial time perception.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial time representation is multi-layered, influenced by universal cognitive principles, cultural norms, and personal characteristics.
  • Understanding these variations is key to comprehending human temporal cognition.