Meningitis and encephalitis in Poland in 2015

Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz1, Anna Piotrowska2

  • 1National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, Department of Epidemiology

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|February 9, 2018
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

In 2015, Poland saw a 21.8% decrease in meningitis and/or encephalitis cases. Bacterial meningitis and/or encephalitis affected 2,428 individuals, with 43.1% being viral infections.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Meningitis and/or encephalitis pose significant public health challenges.
  • Annual incidence in Poland has been approximately 3,000 cases over the past four years.
  • Understanding epidemiological trends is crucial for effective disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the epidemiology of meningitis and/or encephalitis in Poland during 2015.
  • To identify trends and patterns in disease occurrence.
  • To provide data for public health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of epidemiological reports from Regional Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations.
  • Utilized data from "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2015" and "Vaccination in Poland in 2015" bulletins.
  • Focused on cases of bacterial and viral meningitis and/or encephalitis.

Main Results:

  • A total of 2,428 cases of bacterial meningitis and/or encephalitis were recorded in Poland in 2015.
  • Viral infections accounted for 43.1% of the recorded cases.
  • A notable 21.8% decrease in cases compared to 2014 was observed.

Conclusions:

  • The incidence of meningitis and/or encephalitis in Poland decreased significantly in 2015.
  • Bacterial meningitis and/or encephalitis remain a concern, with a substantial proportion of viral cases.
  • Continued surveillance and vaccination efforts are essential.