Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Healthcare Management
• Nursing Research

Background:

• Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) is an observational practice development tool.
• Variability in DCM implementation may explain inconsistent efficacy findings.
• Understanding implementation processes is crucial for optimizing DCM.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review primary research on the processes, barriers, and facilitators of DCM implementation.
• To identify factors influencing successful DCM use in formal dementia care settings.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search across multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, etc.) using "Dementia Care Mapping".
• Inclusion of primary research studies discussing DCM implementation processes in formal dementia care.
• Quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.
• Inclusion of twelve papers representing nine research studies.

Main Results:

• Limited robust evidence on requirements for successful DCM component implementation.
• Barriers and facilitators to DCM mapping were identified.
• Consensus suggests successful DCM implementation requires appropriate mapper selection/preparation, ongoing support, and effective leadership.
• Organisations with a person-centered culture may facilitate DCM success.

Conclusions:

• DCM implementation effectiveness is influenced by personnel, organizational culture, and leadership.
• Future DCM tool development should focus on reducing time commitment.
• Further research is essential to elucidate the critical components for effective DCM implementation.