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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Real-Time cAMP Detection in Cells Using cADDis Biosensor
Published on: March 22, 2024
Insights into exchange factor directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) as potential target for cancer treatment
Naveen Kumar1, Peeyush Prasad1, Eshna Jash1
1Brain Metastasis and Neurovascular Disease Modeling Lab, Shiv Nadar University, NCR, India.
Abstract:
Cancer remains a global health problem and approximately 1.7 million new cancer cases are diagnosed every year worldwide. Although diverse molecules are currently being explored as targets for cancer therapy the tumor treatment and therapy is highly tricky. Secondary messengers are important for hormone-mediated signaling pathway. Cyclic AMP (cAMP), a secondary messenger responsible for various physiological processes regulates cell metabolism by activating Protein kinase A (PKA) and by targeting exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC). EPAC is present in two isoforms EPAC1 and EPAC2, which exhibit different tissue distribution and is involved in GDP/GTP exchange along with activating Rap1- and Rap2-mediated signaling pathways. EPAC is also known for its dual role in cancer as pro- and anti-proliferative in addition to metastasis. Results after perturbing EPAC activity suggests its involvement in cancer cell migration, proliferation, and cytoskeleton remodeling which makes it a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatments.
Insights
Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) plays a dual role in cancer, influencing proliferation and metastasis. Targeting EPAC offers a potential strategy for novel cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Cancer is a significant global health challenge with complex treatment strategies.
- Secondary messengers, like cyclic AMP (cAMP), are crucial in regulating cellular processes.
- Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) is involved in cAMP-mediated signaling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of EPAC in cancer.
- To explore EPAC as a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Perturbation of EPAC activity in cancer cells.
- Analysis of cancer cell migration, proliferation, and cytoskeleton remodeling.
Main Results:
- EPAC exhibits a dual role in cancer, acting as both a pro- and anti-proliferative factor.
- EPAC influences cancer cell migration, proliferation, and cytoskeleton remodeling.
Conclusions:
- EPAC is implicated in key cancer processes, including migration and proliferation.
- Modulating EPAC activity presents a promising avenue for developing new cancer therapeutics.
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