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Emergency Medicine in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Feras Abuzeyad1, Leena Alqasem2, Mudhaffar I Al Farras3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, King Hamad University Hospital, Building 2345, Road 2835, Block 228, P. O. Box 24343, Busaiteen, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Insights
Emergency medicine in Bahrain has rapidly developed over the past decade, with major hospitals now staffed by board-certified physicians. Future plans include standardized protocols and enhanced emergency medical services (EMS) to further advance the specialty.
Area of Science:
- Medical Specialties
- Public Health
- Healthcare Systems
Background:
- Emergency medicine in the Kingdom of Bahrain has undergone significant development over the last fifteen years.
- Major hospitals like Salmanyia Medical Complex (SMC), Royal Medical Services of Bahrain Defence Force (RMS-BDF), and King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) are now well-equipped.
- A majority of emergency departments are operated by board-certified emergency physicians.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of emergency medicine in Bahrain.
- To discuss the history, current status, challenges, and future plans for emergency medicine in the Kingdom.
- To cover various aspects including healthcare systems, EMS, hospital care, and training.
Main Methods:
- Review of the historical development of emergency medicine in Bahrain.
- Analysis of the current state of emergency departments and physician qualifications.
- Discussion of planned initiatives such as standardized protocols and national ambulance services.
Main Results:
- Emergency medicine is a well-established specialty in Bahrain, with advanced facilities and qualified personnel.
- Residency training programs are in place, with some centers recognized for international board certifications.
- Future developments include the establishment of standardized protocols and a central national ambulance service.
Conclusions:
- Emergency medicine in Bahrain has made substantial progress, characterized by the development of specialized departments and trained professionals.
- Ongoing and future initiatives aim to further enhance emergency medical services and training, addressing existing challenges.
- The article presents a detailed perspective on the evolution and future trajectory of emergency medicine in the Kingdom.
Abstract:
It has been more than a decade since emergency medicine became recognized as a specialty in the Kingdom of Bahrain. In the last fifteen years emergency medicine has widely established itself and developed rapidly in the Kingdom. The three main emergency departments are: Salmanyia Medical Complex (SMC), Royal Medical Services of Bahrain Defence Force (RMS-BDF) and King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) are now fully equipped and operated by a majority of board certified emergency physicians.Standardized protocols, and the Central National Ambulance will be established in the near future, and the ambulances will offer both basic and advanced life support by trained nurses and paramedics.Emergency Medicine residency training programs were established in the main three hospitals in Bahrain for the Arab Board Certification initially, while currently only two hospitals, BDF hospital and KHUH are recognized as training centers for the Saudi Board Residency Program.This article will focus on many aspects related to emergency medicine in the Kingdom of Bahrain including: history of health care systems in Bahrain, hospitals and primary care, disaster management, Emergency medical services (EMS), hospital-based emergency care, training in emergency medicine and universities. We aim to present Bahrain's past and existing emergency medicine experience, our perspective about the existing challenges faced by the specialty, and the future plans for the advancement of emergency medicine in the Kingdom.
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