Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

780
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
780
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

610
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
610
Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

257
Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
257
Isothermal Processes01:21

Isothermal Processes

5.1K
A thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature is called an isothermal process. Heat slowly flows into the system or out of the system to maintain thermal equilibrium. Processes involving phase changes like water evaporation into steam or freezing water into ice at a constant temperature are examples of Isothermal Processes.
An ideal gas can also undergo isothermal expansion or compression.
For example, consider 1 mole of an ideal gas inside an isolated cylinder at initial volume V...
5.1K
Work Done in an Adiabatic Process01:20

Work Done in an Adiabatic Process

4.3K
Consider the adiabatic compression of an ideal gas in the cylinder of an automobile diesel engine. The gasoline vapor is injected into the cylinder of an automobile engine when the piston is in its expanded position. The temperature, pressure, and volume of the resulting gas-air mixture are 20 °C, 1.00 x 105 N/m2, and 240 cm3 , respectively. The mixture is then compressed adiabatically to a volume of 40 cm3. Note that, in the actual operation of an automobile engine, the compression is not...
4.3K
Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

6.3K
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
6.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-term real-world outcomes and device management of intrathecal drug delivery systems: A 16-year single-center experience with a primary focus on baclofen therapy.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Analysis of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference Effects on PWM Command Interpretation in UAV BLDC Motor Controllers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Sexual dimorphism shapes renal metabolic adaptation to a ketogenic diet.

Cell reports·2026
Same author

Low-dose radiation generated ROS-activatable doxorubicin prodrug loaded liposome nanoparticles for triple-negative breast cancer treatment.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society·2026
Same author

Two-Week Interval Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Intracranial Tumors: Volumetric Kinetics and Radiobiological Rationale.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Impact of Moral Distress, Person-Centred Care, and Nursing Professional Pride on Turnover Intention Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh
11:09

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh

Published on: June 23, 2017

10.7K

Fully Solution-Processable Fabrication of Multi-Layered Circuits on a Flexible Substrate Using Laser Processing.

Seok Young Ji1,2, Wonsuk Choi3,4, Hoon-Young Kim5,6

  • 1Department of Nano Mechanics, Nanomechanical Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea. ji10047@kimm.re.kr.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel solution-processable method for creating multi-layer flexible circuits. This technique uses laser sintering and ablation to enable advanced flexible electronics fabrication.

Keywords:
femtosecond laser ablationinterconnectionlaser sinteringmulti-layer patterning

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices
11:06

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices

Published on: July 8, 2016

10.9K
Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

544

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh
11:09

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh

Published on: June 23, 2017

10.7K
Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices
11:06

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices

Published on: July 8, 2016

10.9K
Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
06:25

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter

Published on: November 7, 2025

544

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Printing technologies have advanced electric circuit fabrication on flexible substrates.
  • Current methods are limited to single-layer circuit patterning.
  • There is a need for solution-processable techniques for multi-layer flexible circuits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a fully solution-processable patterning approach for multi-layer circuits.
  • To utilize combined laser sintering and ablation for flexible electronics fabrication.
  • To achieve interlayer interconnection for complex flexible circuit designs.

Main Methods:

  • Selective laser sintering of silver nanoparticle-based ink for conductive patterns.
  • Femtosecond laser ablation for microvia drilling through insulating layers.
  • Controlled laser beam path and irradiation fluence for precise patterning.
  • Sequential coating and sintering for achieving interlayer connections.

Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated multi-layer flexible circuits using the developed method.
  • Demonstrated functional operations of flexible electronics with integrated light-emitting diodes.
  • Precisely controlled microvia dimensions through sophisticated laser adjustments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed laser-based patterning approach is effective for multi-layer flexible circuit fabrication.
  • This technique overcomes the limitations of single-layer patterning in current flexible electronics.
  • The method enables the creation of advanced, functional flexible electronic devices.