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PhD Forum: Multimodal IoT and EMR based Smart Health Application for Asthma Management in Children
1Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis), Wright State University, Dayton OH, USA.
Insights
Asthma affects millions of children, leading to hospitalizations and missed school days. New IoT devices generate vast health data, posing challenges for effective asthma management and trigger identification.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric respiratory health
- Biomedical data science
- Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare
Background:
- Asthma impacts approximately 10% of children, causing significant healthcare burdens and societal costs.
- Current asthma management is complex due to multifactorial causes and individualistic triggers, challenging continuous patient monitoring.
- The healthcare IoT market is rapidly expanding, with wearables and health trackers generating massive amounts of data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the challenges in managing pediatric asthma.
- To highlight the growing volume of health data from IoT devices.
- To address the difficulties in interpreting this data for effective asthma management.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of existing studies on pediatric asthma prevalence and management challenges.
- Review of market trends and data generation from healthcare IoT devices.
- Examination of the data interpretation problem in the context of asthma.
Main Results:
- Asthma is a major cause of pediatric hospital admissions, despite advancements in medication.
- The proliferation of IoT devices is creating an unprecedented volume of health data.
- Interpreting this large and diverse dataset for personalized asthma management remains a significant hurdle.
Conclusions:
- Effective pediatric asthma management requires addressing the complexities of trigger identification and patient monitoring.
- The increasing data from IoT devices presents both opportunities and challenges for healthcare.
- Further research is needed to develop methods for making sense of big data in healthcare for improved patient outcomes.
Abstract:
According to a study done in 2014 by National Health Interview Survey around 6.3 million children in United States suffer from asthma [1]. Asthma remains one of the leading reasons for pediatric admissions to children's hospitals, and has a prevalence rate of approximately 10% in children and it leads to missed days from school and other societal costs. This occurs despite improved medications to control asthma symptoms. Asthma management is challenging as it involves understanding asthma causes and avoiding asthma triggers that are both multi-factorial and individualistic in nature. It is almost impossible for doctors to constantly monitor each patient's health and environmental triggers. According to a recent article, the IoT device market in health-care will increase to a worth of $117 billion by the year 2020 [2]. The monitoring segment of IoT devices have predicted to increase $15 billion in 2017 [5]. The sales of smart watches, fitness and health trackers, are expected to account for more than 70% of all wearables sale worldwide in 2016 [6]. According to IBM, the volume of health-care data has reached to 150 exabytes in 2017 [7]. The data generated from these consumer graded devices is increasing day by day. This data collection has exacerbated the problem of understanding the data and making sense of it.
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