PhD Forum: Multimodal IoT and EMR based Smart Health Application for Asthma Management in Children

Utkarshani Jaimini1

  • 1Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis), Wright State University, Dayton OH, USA.

Proceedings of ... International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP). International Conference on Smart Computing
|February 13, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Asthma affects millions of children, leading to hospitalizations and missed school days. New IoT devices generate vast health data, posing challenges for effective asthma management and trigger identification.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric respiratory health
  • Biomedical data science
  • Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare

Background:

  • Asthma impacts approximately 10% of children, causing significant healthcare burdens and societal costs.
  • Current asthma management is complex due to multifactorial causes and individualistic triggers, challenging continuous patient monitoring.
  • The healthcare IoT market is rapidly expanding, with wearables and health trackers generating massive amounts of data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the challenges in managing pediatric asthma.
  • To highlight the growing volume of health data from IoT devices.
  • To address the difficulties in interpreting this data for effective asthma management.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing studies on pediatric asthma prevalence and management challenges.
  • Review of market trends and data generation from healthcare IoT devices.
  • Examination of the data interpretation problem in the context of asthma.

Main Results:

  • Asthma is a major cause of pediatric hospital admissions, despite advancements in medication.
  • The proliferation of IoT devices is creating an unprecedented volume of health data.
  • Interpreting this large and diverse dataset for personalized asthma management remains a significant hurdle.

Conclusions:

  • Effective pediatric asthma management requires addressing the complexities of trigger identification and patient monitoring.
  • The increasing data from IoT devices presents both opportunities and challenges for healthcare.
  • Further research is needed to develop methods for making sense of big data in healthcare for improved patient outcomes.

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