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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
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Penetrating neck injuries.

A M Khan1, J C Fleming2, J P Jeannon3

  • 1Core Surgical Trainee, Department of Otolaryngology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 9RT.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|February 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Penetrating neck injuries from assaults are increasing. Understanding anatomy and management principles is crucial for timely, evidence-based treatment to reduce severe outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Penetrating neck injuries are rising due to increased knife and gun violence.
  • The neck's confined space houses critical structures, making injuries complex with significant consequences.
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment of neck trauma lead to high rates of morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance understanding of penetrating neck injury management.
  • To provide a framework for evidence-based treatment for healthcare professionals.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge and early surgical consultation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical structures and injury mechanisms in the neck.
  • Discussion of principles for the immediate and long-term management of penetrating neck trauma.
  • Case study analysis of two incidents from the 2017 London Bridge terror attack.

Main Results:

  • Effective management hinges on a thorough understanding of neck anatomy.
  • Prompt recognition and appropriate treatment are vital for improving patient outcomes.
  • Collaboration between emergency teams and head and neck surgeons is recommended.

Conclusions:

  • A clear grasp of anatomy, injury patterns, and management strategies improves care for penetrating neck injuries.
  • Early involvement of specialists like otolaryngologists is advisable.
  • Preparedness for mass casualty events involving such injuries is essential.