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Tracheobronchomalacia and Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse
Kendra Hammond1, Uzair K Ghori2, Ali I Musani3
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Clinics in Chest Medicine
|February 14, 2018
Summary
Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) and excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC) cause various respiratory issues. Diagnosis involves high suspicion, thorough exams, and imaging like dynamic CT scans and bronchoscopy for effective management.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) and excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC) are increasingly identified as causes of respiratory symptoms.
- These conditions can manifest as chronic cough, exertional syncope, and recurrent infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing recognition of TBM and EDAC.
- To emphasize the diagnostic approaches and management strategies for these airway disorders.
Main Methods:
- Diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, detailed patient history, and physical examination.
- Dynamic computed tomography (CT) imaging and bronchoscopic evaluation are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Main Results:
- TBM and EDAC are linked to a spectrum of respiratory complaints.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is key to appropriate patient care.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of TBM and EDAC requires prompt identification and a multidisciplinary approach.
- Referral to specialized centers experienced in TBM/EDAC evaluation and treatment is essential for optimal outcomes.
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