Effect of support material pore size on the filtration behavior of dynamic membrane bioreactor

The effect of support material pore size on the filtration behaviors during start-up and stabilized stages in the dynamic membrane bioreactors (DMBR) was studied. Before the dynamic membrane (DM) was formed, the turbidity at 50-μm could be more than 250 NTU, while it was less than 40 and 10 NTU at 25- and 10-μm, respectively. After the DM was formed, the stabilized stage lasted for 61 days with low transmembrane pressure <0.6 kPa and the 5-, 10-, and 25-μm filters had similar effluent turbidity (<1 NTU) and chemical oxygen demand. However, their averaged flux was 66.4, 25.1, and 3.5 L·m^-2·h^-1, respectively, suggesting that the 25-μm filter had significantly lower filtration resistance. Consequently, to avoid unallowable high effluent turbidity during start-up or after membrane cleaning and to achieve high flux with low pressure filtration, a mesh size of ∼25 μm is more suitable for DMBR.