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The global collaboration on traumatic stress.

Ulrich Schnyder1, Ingo Schäfer2, Helene F Aakvaag3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
|February 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) Global Collaboration developed a guide for childhood abuse and neglect (iCAN) and validated a screening tool (CARTS). These resources aim to improve global mental health support for trauma survivors.

Keywords:
CARTSTraumachildhood abuse and neglectglobal collaborationrefugee mental health

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Area of Science:

  • Global mental health
  • Traumatic stress studies
  • Childhood maltreatment

Background:

  • Mental health conditions disproportionately affect low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
  • Traumatic events like war and disasters significantly impact adult and child mental health.
  • The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) initiated a Global Initiative to address trauma worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a global framework for addressing trauma-related issues.
  • To focus on childhood abuse and neglect as a priority area.
  • To create culturally adaptable resources for prevention and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized global guidelines into a core prevention and treatment guide (iCAN).
  • Validated the Computerized Childhood Attachment and Relational Trauma Screen (CARTS) for measuring childhood maltreatment.
  • Translated iCAN and CARTS into multiple languages for broader accessibility.

Main Results:

  • Developed 'Internet information on Childhood Abuse and Neglect' (iCAN), a free, multilingual guide.
  • Validated and translated the Computerized Childhood Attachment and Relational Trauma Screen (CARTS) into 11 languages.
  • Planned cross-cultural validation studies for CARTS.

Conclusions:

  • The Global Collaboration represents a significant step towards a unified global approach to traumatic stress.
  • iCAN and CARTS provide accessible, culturally adaptable tools for addressing childhood abuse and neglect.
  • Further research is planned to establish normative data and conduct cross-cultural comparisons for CARTS.