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Dermatitis from phenyl salicylate in safety spectacle frames.

T S Sonnex, R J Rycroft

    Contact Dermatitis
    |May 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Allergic contact dermatitis behind the ears was linked to industrial safety spectacles. Phenyl salicylate, an ultraviolet inhibitor, was identified as a key allergen in the plastic frames.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Occupational Health
    • Allergology

    Background:

    • Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common skin reaction.
    • Occupational exposure to chemicals can cause ACD.
    • Identifying specific allergens is crucial for prevention.

    Observation:

    • Three patients presented with dermatitis behind the ears.
    • The dermatitis was associated with wearing a specific brand of industrial safety spectacles.
    • Direct contact with the plastic spectacle frames was implicated.

    Findings:

    • Patch testing with spectacle frame scrapings yielded positive results in all three cases.
    • Further patch testing identified phenyl salicylate as a sensitizer in two patients.
    • Other potential allergens identified included balsam of Peru, resorcinol monobenzoate, and epoxy resin.

    Implications:

    • Phenyl salicylate, used as an ultraviolet inhibitor in plastics, can cause allergic contact dermatitis.
    • This highlights the importance of considering spectacle materials in occupational dermatitis assessments.
    • Awareness among manufacturers and users of safety eyewear is recommended to prevent allergic reactions.

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