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Published on: April 1, 2018
ADHD: From childhood to young adulthood
Daniel Wesemann1, Susan N Van Cleve
1Daniel Wesemann is an assistant clinical professor and director of the Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program at the University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, Iowa. Susan N. Van Cleve is a clinical professor and primary care pediatric NP and program director at the University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, Iowa.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impacts 11% of children. This article details comprehensive ADHD assessments, diagnostic tools, physical exam findings, and treatment strategies for accurate diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 11% of children aged 4-17.
- Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial for improving outcomes in affected children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a comprehensive approach to assessing and diagnosing ADHD in children.
- To discuss the utility of validated diagnostic tools and physical examination in ADHD evaluation.
- To review current ADHD treatment options.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of a comprehensive assessment protocol for ADHD.
- Review of validated screening and diagnostic tools for ADHD.
- Consideration of physical exam findings relevant to differential diagnoses.
- Overview of evidence-based ADHD treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- A structured assessment incorporating validated tools and physical examination aids accurate ADHD diagnosis.
- Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are available for managing ADHD symptoms.
- Identifying co-occurring conditions through physical exam is essential for holistic care.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive assessment is key for accurate ADHD diagnosis in children.
- Validated tools and thorough evaluation improve diagnostic precision.
- Tailored treatment plans are essential for effective ADHD management.
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