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International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis.

Sarah K Wise1, Sandra Y Lin2, Elina Toskala3

  • 1Otolaryngology, Emory University, USA.

International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology
|February 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The International Consensus statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR:AR) critically reviews allergic rhinitis literature. It highlights research strengths and identifies knowledge gaps for future study and improved patient care.

Keywords:
IgEallergen extractallergen immunotherapyallergic rhinitisallergyantihistamineasthmaatopic dermatitisavoidancebiologiccockroachconjunctivitisconsensuscorticosteroidcoughcromolyndecongestantenvironmenteosinophilic esophagitisepicutaneous immunotherapyepidemiologyevidence-based medicinefood allergygeneticshouse dust miteimmunoglobulin Eimmunotherapyinhalant allergyleukotrienemicrobiomeoccupational rhinitisomalizumabpathophysiologyperennialpet danderpollenprobioticquality of liferhinitisrhinosinusitisrisk factorsalineseasonalsensitizationsinusitissleepsocioeconomicspecific IgEsubcutaneous immunotherapysublingual immunotherapysystematic reviewtotal IgEtranscutaneous immunotherapyvalidated survey

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • The quality of allergic rhinitis (AR) literature requires critical evaluation for improved clinical application.
  • The International Consensus statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR:AR) was developed by multidisciplinary experts to assess existing AR research.
  • This initiative aims to enhance the understanding and clinical management of AR patients.

Framework:

  • A systematic methodology was employed to develop AR-specific topics.
  • Topics were categorized into literature reviews, evidence-based reviews (EBR), or evidence-based reviews with recommendations (EBRR) based on evidence availability.
  • The ICAR:AR document underwent iterative reviews and author consensus for synthesis.

Implementation:

  • The ICAR:AR document encompasses over 100 topics concerning allergic rhinitis.
  • Key areas addressed include diagnosis, pathophysiology, epidemiology, disease burden, risk factors, allergy testing, and treatment.
  • Associated conditions and comorbidities of AR are also comprehensively covered.

Implications:

  • The review identifies strengths in AR literature, supporting current treatment decisions with rigorous studies.
  • Significant gaps in the AR literature were uncovered, indicating areas for research improvement.
  • This critical assessment aims to guide future AR research and enhance clinical practice by addressing evidence-based knowledge gaps.