Do not underestimate the femoral pseudoaneurysm

Area of Science:

• Vascular Surgery
• Interventional Radiology
• Medical Diagnostics

Background:

• Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms are common complications following vascular access procedures.
• These pseudoaneurysms arise from arterial wall perforations and can lead to serious complications like rupture and bleeding.
• Treatment has evolved from surgical repair to less invasive techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of diagnostic and treatment modalities for femoral pseudoaneurysms.
• To summarize previous studies on the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided compression therapy (UGCT) and ultrasound-guided thrombin injection (UGTI).

Main Methods:

• Review of diagnostic techniques for femoral pseudoaneurysms.
• Comprehensive analysis of existing literature on UGCT and UGTI for pseudoaneurysm treatment.
• Evaluation of success and complication rates associated with UGCT and UGTI.

Main Results:

• Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms require prompt diagnosis and management.
• Ultrasound-guided therapies, including UGCT and UGTI, have emerged as effective treatment options.
• Previous studies indicate varying success and complication rates for UGCT and UGTI.

Conclusions:

• Femoral pseudoaneurysms necessitate careful diagnostic evaluation.
• Minimally invasive ultrasound-guided interventions are viable alternatives to surgical repair.
• Further analysis of UGCT and UGTI success and complication rates is crucial for optimizing patient care.