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Barleria cristata: perspective towards phytopharmacological aspects
Harish Kumar1, Rohini Agrawal1, Vipin Kumar1
1Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
|February 15, 2018
Summary
Philippine violet (Barleria cristata) shows potential for treating lung disorders and inflammatory conditions, with scientific studies validating many traditional uses. Further research is needed to explore its mechanisms and safety.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Pharmacology
- Phytochemistry
Background:
- Barleria cristata, known as Philippine violet, has diverse ethnomedical applications.
- Traditional uses span various ailments including lung disorders, inflammation, and diabetes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a scientific overview of Barleria cristata.
- To review its ethnobotany, distribution, medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology.
- To identify research gaps and future opportunities.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search on Barleria cristata.
- Analysis of ethnobotanical data.
- Review of phytochemical and pharmacological studies.
Main Results:
- Barleria cristata is traditionally used for lung disorders, inflammation, diabetes, and more.
- Phytochemical analysis reveals triterpenes, phenolic compounds, glycosides, and flavonoids.
- Pharmacological studies indicate anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antifungal, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant activities.
Conclusions:
- Barleria cristata is a promising herb for treating lung and inflammatory conditions.
- Pharmacological data supports many traditional uses.
- Limited data exists on mechanisms of action and adverse effects, necessitating further investigation.
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