Eruptive nevi after burn injury

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Pathology

Background:

• Eruptive melanocytic nevi (EMN) is an uncommon condition characterized by the sudden onset of multiple moles.
• The exact mechanisms driving EMN are not fully understood but are linked to various underlying conditions.
• EMN may be underreported due to lack of recognition and monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report the first case of acral eruptive melanocytic nevi (EMN) in a pediatric patient.
• To highlight the association of EMN with a specific trigger, a burn wound.
• To emphasize the importance of recognizing EMN to distinguish it from neoplastic lesions.

Main Methods:

• Case report presentation.
• Clinical description of a 2-year-old child with acral EMN.
• Review of literature on eruptive melanocytic nevi.

Main Results:

• The study describes a unique case of acral EMN.
• The EMN in this case was associated with a burn wound, a previously unreported trigger.
• The patient's presentation highlights the need for differential diagnosis.

Conclusions:

• Acral EMN can occur in children and may be triggered by events like burns.
• Increased awareness and familiarity with EMN are crucial for accurate diagnosis and differentiation from concerning skin neoplasms.
• This case contributes to the understanding of EMN's varied presentations and potential triggers.