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Estimation of economic burden of preterm and premature births in Iran

Nahal Ahmadzadeh1, Aziz Rezapour1,2, Zahra Ghanavatinejad1

  • 1Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|February 16, 2018
PubMed

Insights

The economic burden of preterm birth in Iran is substantial, with direct medical costs being the highest component. Implementing preventive strategies and family support is crucial to mitigate these significant costs.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Economics
  • Neonatal Care

Background:

  • Preterm and premature births present significant lifelong challenges for families.
  • The economic impact of these births requires thorough evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the economic consequences of preterm and premature birth in Iran.
  • To categorize costs into direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect expenses.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted from 2014-2015.
  • Data collected from NICU records, medical charts, and parental interviews.
  • Economic analysis from a social perspective using Microsoft Excel.

Main Results:

  • Direct medical costs constituted 84% of the total economic burden.
  • Intensive care unit (ICU) beds accounted for 75% of initial direct medical costs.
  • Estimated social costs varied based on incidence rates (5.8%, 7.9%, 9.9%).

Conclusions:

  • Preterm and premature birth impose a considerable economic burden in Iran.
  • Preventive programs and robust management care are essential for families.
  • Reducing costs necessitates proactive interventions and support systems.

Keywords:
Economic burdenNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)Premature and preterm infants

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