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Management of Helicobacter pylori in Piedmont, Italy

Davide G Ribaldone1, Dario Mazzucco2, Sharmila Fagoonee3

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy - davrib_1998@yahoo.com.

Minerva Gastroenterologica E Dietologica
|February 21, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This review summarizes H. pylori research from Piedmont, Italy, highlighting its epidemiology, associated diseases, diagnostics, and treatment. Piedmont continues its historical legacy in H. pylori studies.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative bacterium linked to gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer.
  • H. pylori infection is acquired in childhood and resides in the gastric lumen.
  • The bacterium is also implicated in extra-gastroduodenal diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review all publications on H. pylori infection originating from the Piedmont region of Italy.
  • To consolidate research on H. pylori epidemiology, associated pathologies, diagnostics, and treatment within this specific Italian region.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases.
  • The search covered publications from 1965 to 2017 focusing on H. pylori management in adults in Piedmont.
  • Key aspects analyzed included epidemiology, gastric and extragastric diseases, diagnostic methods, treatment, and reinfection.

Main Results:

  • Piedmont has a significant body of research on H. pylori, with nearly 70 publications.
  • The review covers the spectrum of H. pylori's impact, from gastric conditions to extragastric manifestations.
  • Diagnostic and treatment strategies, alongside the potential for reinfection, were examined.

Conclusions:

  • Piedmont upholds a strong research tradition in H. pylori studies, continuing the work of early pioneers.
  • The region's publications provide a comprehensive overview of H. pylori infection management.
  • This review consolidates regional contributions to understanding and managing H. pylori infection.

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