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Related Concept Videos

Residual Plots01:07

Residual Plots

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A residual plot is a statistical representation of data used to analyze correlation and regression results. It helps verify the requirements for drawing specific conclusions about correlation and regression. To obtain the residual plot, first, the residual for each data value is calculated, which is simply the vertical distance between the observed and the predicted value obtained from the regression equation.
When the residual values are plotted against the variable x, it is called a residual...
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Residual Stresses01:26

Residual Stresses

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Residual stresses reside in a structure even after removing the original stress inducer. This phenomenon often arises from varied plastic deformations across different parts of a structure. Consider a rod stretched beyond its yield point. It will not regain its original length due to permanent deformation. Even after load removal, the rod does not entirely lose stress because of uneven plastic deformations, resulting in residual stresses. The computation of these stresses in structures is...
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Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts01:10

Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts

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In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
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Residual Stresses in Bending01:18

Residual Stresses in Bending

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In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...
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Residuals and Least-Squares Property01:11

Residuals and Least-Squares Property

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The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual data point and the predicted point on the line
If the observed data point lies above the line, the residual is positive, and the line underestimates the actual data value for y. If the observed data point lies below the line, the residual is negative, and the line overestimates the actual data value for y.
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Mismatch Repair01:36

Mismatch Repair

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Persistent High Residual AHI After CPAP Use.

Leay Kiaw Er1,2, Shinn-Kuang Lin2,3, Stephen Shei-Dei Yang2,4

  • 1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu-Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
|February 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TESA) can occur after obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment. In a pediatric case, adaptive servoventilation successfully improved TESA and growth failure symptoms.

Keywords:
treatment-emergent central sleep apnea

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in children.
  • Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TESA) is a recognized complication of OSA treatment.
  • TESA can manifest with various symptoms and complications.

Observation:

  • A pediatric patient with OSA experienced severe complications including growth failure and ADHD.
  • Adenotonsillectomy resolved OSA, but TESA developed post-operatively.
  • Positive airway pressure therapies initially aggravated TESA.

Findings:

  • Bilevel positive airway pressure with a backup respiratory rate improved TESA and most symptoms.
  • Adaptive servoventilation (ASV) was initiated for persistent symptoms.
  • ASV treatment led to improvement in the patient's growth failure.

Implications:

  • TESA requires careful management in pediatric patients.
  • ASV may be a viable treatment option for TESA with associated growth failure.
  • Further research is needed on TESA management strategies in children.