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Related Concept Videos

Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
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First-line attitudes in acute medicine.

S Hachimi-Idrissi, J B Watelet

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    |February 21, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Front-line emergency staff use the ABCDE survey for rapid assessment and treatment of critically ill patients. This systematic approach, including primary, secondary, and tertiary surveys, is crucial for managing complex medical emergencies and improving patient outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Emergency Medicine
    • Trauma Care
    • Acute Care

    Background:

    • Complex problems of trauma and severely ill patients challenge emergency staff.
    • Multiple injuries and multi-system involvement necessitate timely prioritization and intervention.
    • Effective evaluation and resuscitation require systematic approaches.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the primary, secondary, and tertiary survey approaches in acute medicine.
    • To emphasize the ABCDE (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) method for immediate life-threatening condition management.
    • To highlight the universal applicability and benefits of the ABCDE approach in diverse emergency settings.

    Main Methods:

    • The primary survey utilizes the ABCDE approach to identify and treat immediate life threats.

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  • The secondary and tertiary surveys are employed to diagnose all injuries before definitive management.
  • The ABCDE approach is applicable across various emergency locations and patient conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • The ABCDE approach is effective for both trauma and non-trauma patients in initial resuscitation.
    • Consistent application of ABCDE skills enhances team performance and saves critical time.
    • This systematic methodology aids healthcare professionals in focusing on critical clinical issues.

    Conclusions:

    • The ABCDE approach is a widely accepted standard for emergency care.
    • Mastery of ABCDE skills by all team members is vital for optimal patient outcomes.
    • The described survey methods provide a framework for comprehensive patient evaluation in acute settings.