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Morphology of staphylococcus bacteriophage P 1

Archives of Virology
|January 1, 1986
PubMed

Insights

Group D staphylococcal phage P1 has an icosahedral capsid and a contractile tail structure. Electron microscopy revealed variations in tail sheath and needle length in this bacteriophage.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Electron Microscopy

Background:

  • Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria.
  • Staphylococcal phages are important in understanding bacterial genetics and phage therapy.
  • Group D staphylococcal phage P1 is a representative bacteriophage of this group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the morphology of group D staphylococcal phage P1 using electron microscopy.
  • To investigate potential structural variations within the phage population.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of phage P1 samples using various procedures.
  • Examination of phage morphology via electron microscopy.

Main Results:

  • The phage P1 virion consists of an icosahedral capsid and a long contractile tail.
  • Partially contracted tail structures were observed.
  • Frequent morphological variations in tail sheath and needle length were noted.

Conclusions:

  • Staphylococcal phage P1 exhibits a complex structure with a contractile tail.
  • Morphological heterogeneity in tail components suggests potential functional or developmental variations.

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