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Metastatic cardiac tumors: from clinical presentation through diagnosis to treatment
Ivana Burazor1,2, Sarit Aviel-Ronen3,4, Massimo Imazio5
1Department of Cardiology, Institute for Rehabilitation, Belgrade, Serbia. ivana.burazor@gmail.com.
Insights
Metastatic cardiac tumors are rare, found in 15.8% of cardiac tumors. Increased survival in cancer patients may lead to more cardiac metastases, emphasizing the need for awareness.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Evaluating the prevalence and presentation of metastatic tumors in the myocardium.
- Aiming to enhance awareness of cardiac metastases.
Observation:
- Reviewed pathological and medical records from Israel and Serbia over several years.
- Identified cases of metastatic cardiac tumors, including melanoma, lung, colon, kidney carcinomas, and uterine sarcomas.
Findings:
- Metastatic cardiac tumors constituted 15.8% of all cardiac tumors identified.
- These rare tumors originated from various primary cancers.
Implications:
- Despite rarity, increased cancer survival may elevate the incidence of cardiac metastases.
- Timely recognition of metastatic cardiac tumors is crucial for patient outcomes.
Background:
To evaluate the prevalence of metastatic tumors involving the myocardium and study their presentation in order to increase awareness to their existence.
Methods:
Pathological reports from Sheba Medical Center (Israel, January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2015) and medical records from The Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica (Serbia, 23 years period) were screened for cases of metastatic cardiac tumors. Medical, radiological and pathological data of identified cases was retrieved and reviewed.
Results:
Out of thousands of registered cardiac surgeries we found less than a dozen cases of metastatic cardiac tumors classified as melanoma, carcinomas of lung, colon and kidney and sarcomas of uterine origin. We found that metastatic cardiac tumors comprised 15.8% of all the cardiac tumors.
Conclusions:
Metastatic cardiac tumors are extremely rare. As new diagnostic technologies and improved survival of oncological patients may increase the incidence of metastatic cardiac tumors in the future, awareness to their existence and knowledge of their presentation are key factors in their timely recognition.
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