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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Comparing Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Model Established in Mouse Kidney and on Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane
Published on: February 8, 2020
Reconstruction of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma evolution across pathological stages
Shichao Pang1, Yidi Sun2,3,4, Leilei Wu5
1Department of Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Abstract:
Although numerous studies on kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) were carried out, the dynamic process of tumor formation was not clear yet. Inadequate attention was paid on the evolutionary paths among somatic mutations and their clinical implications. As the tumor initiation and evolution of KIRC were primarily associated with SNVs, we reconstructed an evolutionary process of KIRC using cross-sectional SNVs in different pathological stages. KIRC driver genes appeared early in the evolutionary tree, and the genes with moderate mutation frequency showed a pattern of stage-by-stage expansion. Although the individual gene mutations were not necessarily associated with survival outcome, the evolutionary paths such as VHL-PBRM1 and FMN2-PCLO could indicate stage-specific prognosis. Our results suggested that, besides mutation frequency, the evolutionary relationship among the mutated genes could facilitate to identify novel drivers and biomarkers for clinical utility.
Insights
Understanding kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) evolution is key. Our study reveals how somatic mutations drive KIRC progression, identifying evolutionary paths linked to prognosis and potential biomarkers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) pathogenesis remains incompletely understood.
- The evolutionary dynamics and clinical implications of somatic mutations in KIRC require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reconstruct the evolutionary process of KIRC using single nucleotide variants (SNVs).
- To identify early driver genes and stage-specific mutational expansion patterns.
- To explore the prognostic value of evolutionary paths among mutated genes in KIRC.
Main Methods:
- Reconstruction of KIRC evolutionary process utilizing cross-sectional SNVs data from various pathological stages.
- Analysis of mutation frequency and evolutionary relationships among driver genes.
Main Results:
- KIRC driver genes are identified early in the evolutionary trajectory.
- Genes with moderate mutation frequencies exhibit stage-by-stage expansion.
- Specific evolutionary paths (e.g., VHL-PBRM1, FMN2-PCLO) correlate with stage-specific prognosis, independent of individual gene mutation impact on survival.
Conclusions:
- The evolutionary relationship among mutated genes, beyond mutation frequency, is crucial for identifying novel KIRC drivers and biomarkers.
- Understanding KIRC evolutionary paths offers potential for improved clinical utility and targeted therapies.
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