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Is mental time embodied interpersonally?

Sven Thönes1,2,3, Kurt Stocker4,5,6, Peter Brugger7,8

  • 1Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Ardeystr. 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany. thoenes@ifado.de.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The mental representation of time is embodied, with a left-to-right horizontal timeline for past to future. Interpersonal cues, like avatar gaze, weakly influence this spatial representation of time.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Recent evidence suggests time perception is embodied, involving bodily actions.
  • A horizontal mental timeline (left=past, right=future) is proposed, influenced by manual and ocular representations.
  • The role of interpersonal cues in spatial time representation remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if mental time is reflected interpersonally.
  • To examine if an avatar's face orientation affects temporal processing.
  • To test the influence of interpersonal cues on the horizontal mental timeline.

Main Methods:

  • Participants categorized auditory temporal words (yesterday/tomorrow) using left/right key presses.
  • Stimulus-response (SR) mapping was either compatible or incompatible.
  • An avatar's head orientation (left/right gaze) was presented alongside temporal words.

Main Results:

  • Response times were significantly faster with compatible SR mapping.
  • Clear evidence supports a left-to-right manual representation of mental time, even for auditory stimuli.
  • Avatar head orientation facilitated the horizontal mental timeline activation primarily in incompatible SR-mapping blocks.

Conclusions:

  • Mental time is manually reflected horizontally from left (past) to right (future).
  • Interpersonal cues have a weak but adaptable effect on spatial time representation.
  • Avatar gaze can aid temporal processing, especially when stimulus-response mappings are incongruent.