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[Bifid mandibular canal].

S L Kabak1, Yu M Melnichenko1, N A Savrasova1

  • 1Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus.

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|February 22, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cone-beam computed tomography revealed three types of bifid mandibular canals, an anatomical variation often found incidentally during dental treatment planning. Understanding these variations is crucial for safe and effective maxillofacial procedures.

Keywords:
cone-beam computed tomographydental canalforward canalmandibular canalretromolar canal

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Anatomy
  • Radiology

Background:

  • The mandibular canal houses the inferior alveolar nerve and vessels, vital for mandibular sensation and dental anesthesia.
  • Anatomical variations in the mandibular canal can complicate dental procedures and anesthesia administration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and classify three distinct types of mandibular canal bifurcations.
  • To highlight the incidental detection of these variations using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of cone-beam computed tomograms (CBCT) from patients undergoing dental treatment.
  • Identification and categorization of mandibular canal bifurcations based on their morphology and location.

Main Results:

  • Three types of mandibular canal bifurcations were identified as incidental findings.
  • Bifid mandibular canals represent a significant anatomical variation requiring consideration in clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of bifid mandibular canals underscores the importance of detailed radiographic assessment.
  • Awareness of these anatomical variations aids in preventing complications during dental interventions and anesthesia.