Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

04:23
A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease
Published on: April 28, 2019
7.2K
Liver involvement in dengue viral infections
Harsha A Dissanayake1, Suranjith L Seneviratne2,3
1University Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Reviews in Medical Virology
|February 22, 2018
Summary
Dengue fever commonly causes liver injury, which is more severe in dengue hemorrhagic fever cases. This review explores dengue
Area of Science:
- * Tropical Medicine
- * Hepatology
- * Infectious Diseases
Background:
- * Dengue fever is a prevalent viral hemorrhagic fever in tropical regions.
- * Liver injury is a common complication of dengue viral infections.
- * Severity of liver injury correlates with dengue hemorrhagic fever and severe dengue.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To review current knowledge on liver involvement in dengue viral infections.
- * To explore the relationship between clinical manifestations and liver injury.
- * To investigate the pathogenesis of dengue-associated liver injury and its management implications.
Main Methods:
- * Comprehensive literature review of studies on dengue and liver injury.
- * Analysis of clinical data and case reports.
- * Exploration of immunological and virological mechanisms.
Main Results:
- * Dengue infections frequently lead to varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction.
- * Severe dengue cases exhibit more pronounced liver injury.
- * Pathogenesis involves direct viral effects and immune-mediated responses.
Conclusions:
- * Liver injury is a significant clinical feature of dengue fever.
- * Understanding pathogenesis is crucial for improved patient management.
- * Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies for dengue-associated liver injury.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Viral Recombination
25.2K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
25.2K
Viral Structure
74.8K
Viruses are extraordinarily diverse in shape and size, but they all have several structural features in common. All viruses have a core that contains a DNA- or RNA-based genome. The core is surrounded by a protective coat of proteins called the capsid. The capsid is composed of subunits called capsomeres. The capsid and genome-containing core are together known as the nucleocapsid.
74.8K
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity
1.6K
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
1.6K
Viral Mutations
40.0K
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
40.0K
Liver Histology
4.5K
The microscopic anatomy of the liver is a complex and intricate system that comprises numerous structural units known as liver lobules, each of which is comparable in size to a sesame seed. These hexagonal structures consist of plates of liver cells or hepatocytes, which are characterized by their versatility and abundance of cellular apparatus like rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.
Hepatocytes perform a variety of essential functions. They secrete...
Hepatocytes perform a variety of essential functions. They secrete...
4.5K
Liver Physiology
3.8K
The liver, an essential organ in the human body, performs over 200 vital functions that can be broadly categorized into metabolic, hematological, endocrine regulation, and bile production.
Metabolic Regulation:
The liver is the central organ involved in regulating blood composition. It stabilizes blood glucose levels, maintaining them within the range of 70–110 mg/dL. When these levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen reserves and releases glucose into the bloodstream. It can...
Metabolic Regulation:
The liver is the central organ involved in regulating blood composition. It stabilizes blood glucose levels, maintaining them within the range of 70–110 mg/dL. When these levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen reserves and releases glucose into the bloodstream. It can...
3.8K

